
STUDIO NOIR · Property Targets
Phase 1 lease requirements. What we look for. What we walk from.
Phase 2 flagship target preserved at the end for future reference.
Phase 1 envelope requirements (non-negotiable)
| Attribute | Minimum | Preferred |
|---|---|---|
| Total square footage | 1,500 | 1,800 to 2,200 |
| Ceiling clear height | 10 feet | 14 feet or higher |
| Open floor span (main studio area) | 30 feet by 30 feet | Larger clear span, no interior columns |
| Structural capacity for pole rigging | 1,500 lbs static per point, 10x dynamic factor | Independent grid capacity |
| Electrical service | Standard commercial 200A single or 3-phase | 3-phase preferred but not required Phase 1 |
| HVAC | Existing rooftop or split system adequate for gym-style use | Upgrade-capable if base is marginal |
| Parking | Street parking or nearby lot | Dedicated parking spaces for 6+ vehicles |
| Frontage | Ground floor, visible signage possible | Corner exposure preferred |
| Zoning | Allows fitness / personal service / assembly use | Retail-adjacent zoning ideal |
Site scorecard Phase 1 (40 points max)
Score below 24 = walk. 24 to 30 = negotiate hard. 30+ = pursue.
| Category | Weight | Sub-scoring |
|---|---|---|
| Ceiling and structural (pole capacity confirmed by engineer) | 5x | Ceiling 3, load capacity 2 |
| Open floor plan (no columns in what should be pole floor) | 4x | Column count and spacing |
| HVAC adequacy | 3x | Cooling load for hot pole classes |
| Neighborhood retail + walking traffic | 4x | Foot traffic, adjacent premium retail |
| Parking (owned or adjacent street) | 4x | Stalls or availability |
| Landlord willing to approve pole installation in writing | 5x | Deal breaker if no |
| Utility service (regular commercial power) | 3x | Adequate for Phase 1 |
| Rent economics ($4K/mo all-in target) | 4x | Base rent + CAM + taxes |
| Signage rights | 2x | Exterior signage allowed |
Total: 40 points max.
Phase 1 priority hunt zones (RDU)
Same ranking as the neighborhood analysis (01_NEIGHBORHOOD_ANALYSIS). Priority Phase 1:
Tier 1: North Hills (Raleigh) + Fenton (Cary)
- Landlords: Kane Realty (North Hills), Hines/Columbia (Fenton)
- Rent target: $45 to $65 per square foot per year NNN
- All-in rent target: $12,000 to $16,000 per month (2,000 sqft box; requires TI negotiation to work with $84K cash budget — see [[capital-stack]])
Tier 2: Waverly Place (Cary) + Village District (Raleigh)
- Cheaper high-street: $32 to $40 per sqft/year NNN (Waverly); $40 to $55 (Village District)
- All-in rent target: $7,000 to $10,000 per month (Waverly); $9,000 to $12,000 (Village District)
Tier 3: Brightleaf District (Downtown Durham)
- $30 to $45 per sqft/year NNN
- Landlord: Asana Partners
- All-in rent target: $6,000 to $9,000 per month
Phase 1 property sourcing (60-day sprint)
Total time from broker retention to lease signing: roughly 60 to 90 days.
- Week 1-2: Interview and retain broker (see 02_BROKER_ROSTER). Broker is landlord-paid (no direct cost to us).
- Week 2-3: Broker delivers 8 to 12 property survey. Includes second-generation retail and sublease opportunities.
- Week 3-4: Trill (and Taj if available) tour top 5 in a 1-2 day sprint.
- Week 4-5: LOI drafted on top 1, backup LOI on secondary. Structural walk-through by a licensed engineer BEFORE LOI signing.
- Week 5-8: Lease negotiated with pole rigging language and landlord approval in writing.
- Week 8-10: Lease signed. Buildout begins immediately.
Pre-LOI due diligence checklist (Phase 1)
Before we sign any Letter of Intent, we confirm:
- Structural engineer’s letter approving pole rigging installation on the ceiling. Non-negotiable. If landlord will not allow the engineer in for a walk-through, we walk from the deal.
- HVAC capacity check by a licensed HVAC contractor. Can existing system handle a hot pole class of 12 people? If marginal, budget for supplemental spot cooling ($2K to $5K).
- Landlord’s written intent to allow pole installation. In the LOI. In the lease. Photos and specs attached as exhibit.
- Zoning verification. Fitness / personal service / assembly use permitted as-of-right or via simple use permit (not conditional approval requiring hearings, which take months).
- Prior use check. No chemical, dry cleaner, or contaminated site history. If pre-1990 industrial, request Phase I ESA (Environmental Site Assessment).
- Roof age. If landlord’s roof is over 20 years old with no warranty transfer, negotiate a landlord roof warranty as a lease condition or walk.
- Sanitary sewer capacity. Confirm restroom flow can support (small studio, not a big issue but check).
- Parking count. Meet local UDO (Unified Development Ordinance) minimum for our use classification — Raleigh, Cary, or Durham depending on final site. Typically 1 stall per 300 sqft for personal service.
- ADA path of travel to public sidewalk and inside the space.
Phase 1 lease negotiation targets
- Base rent: at or below $4,000/month all-in.
- Lease term: 3 to 5 years with 5-year option. Phase 1 needs flexibility; a 10-year lease is too long a commitment for a proof-of-concept phase.
- Landlord tenant improvement (TI) allowance: any TI is bonus. Second-generation retail often comes as-is. If landlord offers TI, target $15 to $30 per sqft.
- Free rent during buildout: 60 to 90 days rent-free during the 6-10 week fit-out. Standard ask.
- Annual escalation cap: 3 percent maximum.
- Pole rigging clause: photos + specs attached, landlord approval in writing.
- Assignment and sublease rights: landlord consent not unreasonably withheld. Protects us if we need to move to Phase 2 flagship early.
- Personal guarantee: limited if possible. Landlord may require Taj personal guarantee for a first-time LLC. Negotiate cap at 6 months rent ($24K max exposure).
- Signage rights: exterior signage on facade allowed.
Phase 1 lease vs buy decision
Lease for Phase 1. No question.
- Buying commercial real estate at $85K opening capital is impossible.
- Even a small commercial condo at North Hills, Fenton, or the Village District runs $600K+ purchase price with 20-25% down = $120K+ just for down payment before we do anything else.
- Phase 1 is deliberately proof-of-concept scale. We do not want to be a real estate owner at this stage.
- Phase 2 opens the buy vs lease question again once we have real cash flow and a case for it.
What we walk away from Phase 1
- Any property with less than 10 foot clear ceilings
- Any landlord who will not approve pole rigging in writing
- Any property with columns in the middle of what would be the pole floor
- Any property where the structural engineer flags concerns
- Any neighborhood without adjacent premium retail cluster
- Any deal that would push rent above $4,500/month
- Any deal that requires more than 3 months security deposit
- Any deal requiring a personal guarantee exposure above 6 months rent
The right property is worth 60 days of extra searching. The wrong property drains our $85K and we do not get a second try.
Phase 2 property targets (2029-2030 flagship, preserved for reference)
Rewritten in 2028 against real Phase 1 numbers and real RDU market conditions.
Phase 2 target envelope: - Total square footage: 8,000 to 15,000 - Clear ceiling target: 16 to 20 feet in main studio (broadcast pole) - Column-free main floor: 40 ft x 60 ft minimum - 3-phase electrical service - Hospital-grade HVAC with MERV 14 filtration - Parking: 60+ stalls - Broadcast-ready loading/rigging egress - Zoning: TOD-CC or comparable
Phase 2 target neighborhoods (same list as Phase 1, expanded footprint options): - North Hills (Raleigh, Kane Realty — larger anchor pads at The Strand) - Fenton (Cary, Hines/Columbia — Phase 2 build-outs available) - Village District (Raleigh, York Properties — adaptive-reuse footprints) - Brightleaf District (Durham, Asana Partners — larger mill stock with tall ceilings for broadcast pole)
Phase 2 landlord TI negotiation targets: $50 to $75 per sqft on a 10-year lease term.
Phase 2 rent target: $30 to $45 per sqft NNN (net-net-net = tenant pays base rent plus common area + taxes + insurance separately).
Phase 2 buy vs lease decision reopens at that point.
Related docs
- Neighborhoods: 04_REAL_ESTATE_BUILDOUT/01
- Broker roster: 04_REAL_ESTATE_BUILDOUT/02
- Build spec: 04_REAL_ESTATE_BUILDOUT/03
- Architect + GC (Phase 2): 04_REAL_ESTATE_BUILDOUT/04
- MEP + structural + acoustic (Phase 2): 04_REAL_ESTATE_BUILDOUT/05
- Buildout budget: 04_REAL_ESTATE_BUILDOUT/06